Freshwater Spring

 
 

Further Background  

Equipment and Materials 

Field and Laboratory Research

 
EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS 
 

This research system requires no expensive equipment or materials.  Therefore, most biology departments should have sufficient resources to support it.  Sources for equipment can be found on the References page
 

Field supplies                            Laboratory supplies
Thermometer(s) Forceps
pH meter(s) and probe(s) Pipettes
pH buffers Small plastic jars
Oxygen meter(s) Shallow pans for sorting specimens
Conductivity meter(s) Dissecting microscopes
Measuring tape CO2 gas for making carbonated spring water
Meter stick Micropins (e.g., insect pins)
Float(s) for estimating water velocity Dental wax sheets
Sieves and dipnets Metric rulers
Collection containers Taxonomic keys
Jug(s) for spring water Graph paper
Boots or waders Statistical tables
Research notebooks Research notebooks
Field guides PC computers with statistical software (e.g., MINITAB) and phylogenetic analysis software (e.g., PAUP*)
 
* PAUP 4.0 (Mac, Windows, and UNIX versions) is now available from Sinauer Associates (http://www.sinauer.com).  Other phylogenetic analysis software is also available (e.g., MacClade, Phylip, Component, Hennig 86, and MEGA).  For further information, see the following web sites: 

http://phylogeny.arizona.edu/tree/programs/programs.html 

http://www.vims.edu/~mes/hennig/software.html  

http://helix.nih.gov/science/phylo.html  

http://taxonomy.zoology.gla.ac.uk/rod/treeview.html 
 

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©March 1999